Bash (Unix shell)

Command history

Go to the next command in the command history

All hotkeys for Bash (Unix shell)

Working with processes
Kill current foreground process running in the terminal

Ctrl + C

Working with processes
Suspend the current foreground process running in bash

Ctrl + Z

Deleting text
Delete the character under the cursor

Ctrl + D

Controlling the screen
Clear the screen

Ctrl + L

Controlling the screen
Stop all output to the screen. This can be useful when running commands with very long output, but you don't want to stop the command with Ctrl + C

Ctrl + S

Controlling the screen
Resume output to the screen after stopping it with Ctrl + S

Ctrl + Q

Moving the cursor
Go to the beginning of the line

Ctrl + A

Moving the cursor
Go to the beginning of the line

Home

Moving the cursor
Go to the end of the line

Ctrl + E

Moving the cursor
Go to the end of the line

End

Moving the cursor
Go left one character

Ctrl + B

Moving the cursor
Go right one word

Alt + F

Moving the cursor
Go right one character

Ctrl + F

Moving the cursor
Move between the beginning of the line and the current position of the cursor. This allows you to change something and return to original position

Ctrl + X then X

Deleting text
Delete the character under the cursor

Del

Deleting text
Delete all characters after the cursor on the current line

Alt + D

Deleting text
Delete the character before the cursor

Ctrl + H

Deleting text
Delete the character before the cursor

⬅ Backspace

Correcting text
Swap the current word with the previous word

Alt + T

Correcting text
Swap the last two characters before the cursor with each other

Ctrl + T

Correcting text
Undo your last key press. It can be used multiple times

Ctrl + _

Correcting text
Swap the last to words before the cursor

Esc + T

Cut and paste
Cut the word before the cursor and add it to the clipboard

Ctrl + W

Cut and paste
Cut the part of the line after the cursor and add it to the clipboard

Ctrl + K

Cut and paste
Cut the part of the line before the cursor and add it to the clipboard

Ctrl + U

Cut and paste
Paste the last thing you cut from the clipboard. The y here stands for “yank”

Ctrl + Y

Capitalizing characters
Capitalize every character from the cursor to the end of the current word, converting the characters to upper case

Alt + U

Capitalizing characters
Uncapitalize every character from the cursor to the end of the current word, converting the characters to lower case

Alt + L

Capitalizing characters
Capitalize the character under the cursor. Your cursor will move to the end of the current word.

Alt + C

Tab completion
Automatically complete the file, directory, or command you’re typing

⭾ Tab

Command history
Go to the previous command in the command history

Ctrl + P

Command history
Go to the previous command in the command history

Command history
Go to the next command in the command history

Ctrl + N

Command history
Go to the next command in the command history

Command history
Revert any changes to a command you've called from your history, if you've edited it

Alt + R

Command history
Recall the last command matching the characters you provide. Press this shortcut and start typing to search your bash history for a command

Ctrl + R

Command history
Run a command you found with Ctrl + R

Ctrl + O

Command history
Leave history searching mode without running a command

Ctrl + G

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